Camponotus maculatus Geographical Distribution: This species is found in Africa. Monogynous species. Description of Individuals:
Queen: She measures between 16 and 17 mm, with a dark brown to black head, a yellowish thorax, and a dark brown to black abdomen adorned with yellow spots or stripes, depending on the variety. Workers: Their size ranges from 6 to 10 mm, and they have a dark brown to black head, a yellowish thorax, and a dark brown to black abdomen with yellow spots or stripes, depending on the variety. Major Workers: Major workers reach a size of 13 to 15 mm, with characteristics similar to those of the regular workers. Male: Males measure approximately 11 mm and have a yellow-reddish color.
Diet: They feed on honeydew, insects such as flies, mealworms, mosquitoes, and small grasshoppers, as well as fruit. Environmental Conditions:
Humidity: The foraging area should have a humidity level of 30 to 50%, while the nest requires a humidity level of 50 to 60%. Temperature: The foraging area should be maintained between 18 and 30°C, while the nest should be at a temperature of 24 to 28°C. Hibernation: Not necessary.
Nest Type: These ants can use various types of nests, from tube foundations to a dry nest with a water source in the foraging area. Description: It is a large African Camponotus species with beautiful coloring and a relatively high level of aggression for a Camponotus. This species is suitable for beginners. Foundation: Colony foundation occurs claustrally (without feeding), and the development from egg to worker takes approximately 45 days, depending on the temperature. Colony Size: A colony of Camponotus maculatus can reach up to 10,000 individuals, and the queen can live up to 20 years.